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ASTM E2662-2009 用于航空航天器的平板复合材料和夹层芯材X线检查的标准实施规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforRadiologicExaminationofFlatPanelCompositesandSandwichCoreMaterialsUsedinAerospaceApplications
【原文标准名称】:用于航空航天器的平板复合材料和夹层芯材X线检查的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME2662-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E07.01
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:aerospacecomposites,ComputedRadiology(CR);digitaldetectorarray(DDA);digitalradiology(DR);fiber-reinforcedpolymermatrixcomposites;flatpanels;highmodulusfibers;highperformancecomposites;honeycombcore;laminates;nondestructiveevalu
【摘要】:Radiologicexaminationmaybeusedduringproductandprocessdesignoptimization,onlineprocesscontrol,aftermanufactureinspection,andinserviceinspection.Inadditiontoverifyingstructuralplacement,radiologicexaminationcanbeusedinthecaseofhoneycombcorematerialstodetectnodebonds,core-to-coresplices,andcore-to-structuresplices.Radiologicexaminationisespeciallywellsuitedfordetectingsub-surfaceflaws.Thegeneraltypesofdefectsdetectedbyradiologicexaminationincludeblowncore,corecorrosion,damagedfilaments,densityvariation,entrappedfluid,fiberdebonding,fibermisalignment,foreignmaterial,fractures,inclusions,microcracks,nodebondfailure,porosity/voids,andthicknessvariation.FactorsthatinfluenceimageformationandX-rayattenuationinradiologicexamination,andwhicharerelevanttointerpretingtheimagesfortheconditionsofinterest,shouldbeincludedintheexaminationrequest.Examplesare,butnotlimitedto,thefollowing:laminate(matrixandfiber)material,lay-upgeometry,fibervolumefraction(flatpanels);facingmaterial,corematerial,facingstacksequence,coregeometry(cellsize);coredensity,facingvoidcontent,adhesivevoidcontent,andfacingvolumepercentreinforcement(sandwichcorematerials);overallthickness,specimenalignment,specimengeometryrelativetothebeam(flatpanelsandsandwichcorematerials).1.1ThispracticeisintendedtobeusedasasupplementtoPracticesE1742,E1255,andE2033.1.2Thispracticedescribesproceduresforradiologicexaminationofflatpanelcompositesandsandwichcorematerialsmadeentirelyorinpartfromfiber-reinforcedpolymermatrixcomposites.Radiologicexaminationis:a)radiographic(RT)withfilm,b)ComputedRadiography(CR)withImagingPlate,c)DigitalRadiology(DR)withDigitalDetectorArrayx2019;s(DDA),andd)Radioscopic(RTR)RealTimeRadiologywithadetectionsystemsuchasanImageIntensifier.Thecompositematerialsunderconsiderationtypicallycontaincontinuoushighmodulusfibers(>20GPa),suchasthoselistedin1.4.1.3Thispracticedescribesestablishedradiologicalexaminationmethodsthatarecurrentlyusedbyindustrythathavedemonstratedutilityinqualityassuranceofflatpanelcompositesandsandwichcorematerialsduringproductprocessdesignandoptimization,processcontrol,aftermanufactureinspection,inserviceexamination,andhealthmonitoring.1.4Thispracticehasutilityforexaminationofflatpanelcompositesandsandwichconstructionscontainingbutnotlimitedtobismaleimide,epoxy,phenolic,poly(amideimide),polybenzimidazole,polyester(thermosettingandthermoplastic),poly(etheretherketone),poly(etherimide),polyimide(thermosettingandthermoplastic),poly(phenylenesulfide),orpolysulfonematrices;andalumina,aramid,boron,carbon,glass,quartz,orsiliconcarbidefibers.Typicalas-fabricatedgeometriesincludeuniaxial,crossplyandangleplylaminates;aswellashoneycombcoresandwichconstructions.1.5Thispracticedoesnotspecifyaccept-rejectcriteriaandisnotintendedtobeusedasameansforapprovingflatpanelcompositesorsandwichcorematerialsforservice.1.6Toensureproperuseofthereferencedstandards,therearerecognizednondestructivetesting(NDT)specialiststhatarecertifiedaccordingtoindustryandcompanyNDTspecifications.ItisrecommendedthataNDTspecialistbeapartofanycompositecomponentdesign,qualityassurance,inservicemaintenanceordamageexamination.1.7Thi......
【中国标准分类号】:V13
【国际标准分类号】:49_035
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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基本信息
标准名称:特征数
英文名称:Dimensionless parameters
中标分类: 综合 >> 计量 >> 量和单位
ICS分类:
替代情况:GB 3102.12-1986
发布部门:国家技术监督局
发布日期:1993-12-27
实施日期:1994-07-01
首发日期:1982-07-26
作废日期:1900-01-01
主管部门:国家标准化管理委员会
归口单位:全国量和单位标准化技术委员会
起草单位:全国量和单位标准化技委会
出版社:中国标准出版社
出版日期:1900-01-01
页数:7页
适用范围

本标准规定了各科学技术领域中用来描述传递现象的一些常用特征数的名称和符号。本标准适用于所有科学技术领域。

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所属分类: 综合 计量 量和单位
【英文标准名称】:ASMEB31.9INTERPRETATIONS
【原文标准名称】:ASMEB31.9解释
【标准号】:ASMEB31.9INTERPRETATIONS-2007
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国机械工程师协会(US-ASME)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:IthasbeenagreedtopublishinterpretationsisssuedbytheB31CommitteeconcerningB31.9aspartoftheupdateservicetotheCode.Theinterpretationshavebeenassignednumbersinchronologicalorder.EachinterpretationappliestothelatestEditionatthetimeofissuanceoftheinterpretationortheEditionstatedinthereply.SubsequentrevisionstotheCodemayhavesupersededthereply.TheinterpretationsarenotpartoftheCode.Theserepliesaretakenverbatimfromtheoriginalletters,exceptforafewtypographicalandeditorialcorrectionsmadeforthepurposeofimprovedclarity.Insomeinstances,areviewoftheinterpretationrevealedaneedforcorrectionsofatechnicalnature.Inthesecases,arevisedreply,bearingtheoriginalinterpretationnumberwiththesuffixR,ispresented.InthecasewhereaninterpretationiscorrectedbyErrata,theoriginalinterpretationnumberwiththesuffixEisused.ASMEproceduresprovideforreconsiderationoftheseinterpretationswhenorifadditionalinformationisavailablewhichtheinquirerbelievesmightaffecttheinterpretation.Further,personsaggrievedbyaninterpretationmayappealtothecognizantASMEcommitteeorsubcommittee.AsstatedintheStatementofPolicyintheCodedocuments,ASMEdoesnot“approve,”“certify,”“rate,”or“endorse”anyitem,construction,proprietarydevice,oractivity.FordetailedinstructionsonthepreparationoftechnicalinquiriestotheB31Committee,refertoMandatoryAppendixIV.
【中国标准分类号】:P94
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:13P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语