NF T60-150-3-2011 石油及相关产品.使用透平油稳定性(TOST)试验测定防腐蚀矿物油和液体老化性.第3部分:合成液压液的无水规程.
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【英文标准名称】:Petroleumandrelatedproducts-DeterminationoftheageingbehaviourofinhibitedoilsandfluidsusingtheTOSTtest-Part3:anhydrousprocedureforsynthetichydraulicfluids.
【原文标准名称】:石油及相关产品.使用透平油稳定性(TOST)试验测定防腐蚀矿物油和液体老化性.第3部分:合成液压液的无水规程.
【标准号】:NFT60-150-3-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2011-01-01
【实施或试行日期】:2011-01-08
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Ageingbehaviour;Ageing(materials);Corrosionprotection;Density;Determination;Hydraulicfluids;Insolublematterdetermination;Materialstesting;Mineraloils;Oils;Oxidationresistance;Petroleumproducts;pH;Pressureliquids;Synthetic;Testequipment;Testing;Waterless
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:E39
【国际标准分类号】:75_120
【页数】:29P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuidetoChargeControlandChargeReferencingTechniquesinX-RayPhotoelectronSpectroscopy
【原文标准名称】:X射线光电子谱测定中电荷控制和电荷参照技术的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1523-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E42.03
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:chargecontrol;chargereferencing;charging;X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy;Surfaceanalysis--spectrochemicalanalysis;Augerelectronspectroscopy(AES);Biasreferencing;Chargecontrol/referencing;Golddecoration;Goldmetals/alloys;Inertgases;
【摘要】:TheacquisitionofchemicalinformationfromvariationsintheenergypositionofpeaksintheXPSspectrumisofprimaryinterestintheuseofXPSasasurfaceanalyticaltool.Surfacechargingactstoshiftspectralpeaksindependentoftheirchemicalrelationshiptootherelementsonthesamesurface.ThedesiretoeliminatetheinfluenceofsurfacechargingonthepeakpositionsandpeakshapeshasresultedinthedevelopmentofseveralempiricalmethodsdesignedtoassistintheinterpretationoftheXPSpeakpositions,determinesurfacechemistry,andallowcomparisonofspectraofconductingandnon-conductingsystemsofthesameelement.Itisassumedthatthespectrometerisgenerallyworkingproperlyfornon-insulatingspecimens(seePracticeE902).AlthoughhighlyreliablemethodshavenowbeendevelopedtostabilizesurfacepotentialsduringXPSanalysisofmostmaterials(5,6),nosinglemethodhasbeendevelopedtodealwithsurfacecharginginallcircumstances(10,11).Forinsulators,anappropriatechoiceofanycontrolorreferencingsystemwilldependonthenatureofthespecimen,theinstruments,andtheinformationneeded.Theappropriateuseofchargecontrolandreferencingtechniqueswillresultinmoreconsistent,reproducibledata.Researchersarestronglyurgedtoreportboththecontrolandreferencingtechniquesthathavebeenused,thespecificpeaksandbindingenergiesusedasstandards(ifany),andthecriteriaappliedindeterminingoptimumresultssothattheappropriatecomparisonsmaybemade.1.1ThisguideacquaintstheX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)userwiththevariouschargecontrolandchargeshiftreferencingtechniquesthatareandhavebeenusedintheacquisitionandinterpretationofXPSdatafromsurfacesofinsulatingspecimensandprovidesinformationneededforreportingthemethodsusedtocustomersorintheliterature.1.2ThisguideisintendedtoapplytochargecontrolandchargereferencingtechniquesinXPSandisnotnecessarilyapplicabletoelectron-excitedsystems.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A42
【国际标准分类号】:71_040_50
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:SHIPBUILDING-INLANDNAVIGATION-BULLSEYES.
【原文标准名称】:造船工业.内河航行.固定玻璃
【标准号】:NFJ84-205-1973
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1973-07
【实施或试行日期】:1973-07-02
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:U26
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:3P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
